We independently review everything we recommend. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more›
We’ve reviewed this guide and still stand by our picks. Pogo Pin Test Fixture
A non-contact voltage tester is the quickest and simplest way to safely check for electrical current in a wire, outlet, switch, or old lamp that has mysteriously stopped working. It’s a useful tool that every electrician carries. And after talking to a 20-year veteran electrician and performing eight months of testing with seven leading models, we found that the Klein NCVT-3 is the best one to get.
The Klein detects standard and low voltage and is equipped with a handy flashlight—a nice touch for a tool you may need when the lights go out.
The Klein NCVT-3 is a dual-voltage model, so it registers both standard voltage (house wiring) and low voltage (like irrigation, doorbells, thermostats). And unlike some models we tested, it can automatically tell the difference between the two. This feature also makes it compatible with tamper-resistant outlets, which are now required by electrical code. The controls on the NCVT-3 are intuitive, the display is clear, and when testing it in a breaker panel full of live and dead wires, it was sensitive enough to read a dead wire from a short distance without giving us false positives from nearby live wires. But the most useful feature is actually its bright LED flashlight, which can be operated independently of the voltage tester. For a tool that’s often used in dim basements—or situations where the lights aren’t working—this is a minor but very helpful feature, and the Klein was the only model we tested that had this functionality. According to the company, the tool can also handle a drop of up to 6½ feet, which isn’t bad considering it’s a delicate piece of electronics.
If you can’t find the Klein, we also like the Milwaukee 2203-20 Voltage Detector with LED. It costs about the same, and is similar to the Klein where it counts—detecting standard and low voltage, and ease of use. But the flashlight isn’t as bright, and it can’t be used independently of the tester. It’s also makes an incredibly loud beep, with no mute option.
The Klein detects standard and low voltage and is equipped with a handy flashlight—a nice touch for a tool you may need when the lights go out.
This dual-voltage tester is similar to our pick in the most important ways, but some of its minor details are a bit more annoying.
I’ve been writing about and reviewing tools since 2007 and spent 10 years in the trades as a carpenter, foreman, and job site supervisor working on multimillion-dollar residential projects. I also gutted my 100-year-old farmhouse (which required a whole new electrical system) and I currently own a 250 year-old colonial saltbox that requires constant attention.
For more information on non-contact voltage testers, I spoke with someone who uses them every day: Mark Tierney of Tierney Electrical out of Hopkinton, Massachusetts. At the time of our interview, Tierney had 20 years of experience as an electrician..
A non-contact voltage tester detects electricity in a wire or outlet, just by getting near it. They’re typically the size and shape of a fat Sharpie and the detection occurs at the probe tip, which, in many cases, is designed to be pushed into an outlet. Because electrical shocks are unpleasant at best and extremely harmful at worst, this tool is useful for even the lightest electrical work, like troubleshooting a thermostat or installing a dimmer switch.
Obviously, it’s a good tool for the DIY electrician, but even someone with zero electrical inclination can benefit from owning one. I commonly use one as the first stage of troubleshooting before calling a professional electrician.
A non-contact tester can also help map out your existing electrical system. I have yet to live in a house that has had anything close to a properly labeled panel, and if you have an old house or apartment, there is a strong chance that your electrical panel is mislabeled as well. It’s a time-consuming process to sort this out, but it’s possible. Shut down all of the breakers but one, then go around the house checking to see what’s live. Once you figure that out, label the breaker, and move on to the next one.
Most non-contact testers register only standard voltage. After reading what we could on the subject, we decided that a dual-range voltage tester would be better for the home toolbox. It still works the same for standard voltage, and there is the added benefit of low-voltage detection, which is useful for doorbells, thermostats, some AV equipment, irrigation, and some landscape lighting. Both dual- and single-voltage models fall primarily in the $15 to $25 range, so a dual-range unit makes sense as a one-stop tool for the non-specialist; it’s better to have the capability and not use it, than to need it and not have it.
In deciding which models to test, we researched units at Amazon, Home Depot, and Lowes. We also keyed in on reputable manufacturers of electrical tools. From that, we narrowed our list down to seven.
We ran a few tests to determine the overall usefulness and sensitivity of each tester. First, I shut off a single breaker at my electrical box and tried to discover which of the 35 wires coming out of it was the dead one. After that, I took a dead wire and saw how close I could get the tool to a live wire and still have the tester read negative. In addition to those structured tests, I used the testers as I wired some outlets, and installed some dimmer switches, a cooktop, a ceiling fan, and a few pendant lights.
The Klein detects standard and low voltage and is equipped with a handy flashlight—a nice touch for a tool you may need when the lights go out.
After researching the topic, talking to an electrician, and spending hours testing seven leading models, we recommend the Klein NCVT-3. The NCVT-3 has a very intuitive indicator light, a nice on/off button, and an onboard LED that works like a little flashlight. This is a great feature, seeing as the lights may not be working too well when you’re checking wires for voltage. It is also compatible with tamper-resistant outlets, now required by code. The NCVT-3 has a battery life indicator and a durable body that protects its sensitive electronics from a fall of up to 6½ feet.
Most of all, the NCVT-3 is very easy to use. It’s a dual-range unit, so it can detect standard voltage (outlets, regular wiring) as well as low voltage (doorbells, thermostats, irrigation wiring). Most testers detect only standard voltage. Unlike most other dual-range models, it switches between the ranges automatically without the use of a fussy sensitivity dial. An LED bar graph at the side of the tool indicates which voltage you’re dealing with. A low voltage detection lights up the lower two orange lights and standard voltage lights up one or more of the upper three red lights. Many companies sell separate high- and low-voltage detectors, but for the non-specialist, it makes sense to have them in a single tool, particularly if it works as easily as the Klein.
In my own basement, the wires are stapled to the ceiling above the fluorescent lights, so even with the lights on, it’s hard to work with the wires. Of the two models with an onboard flashlight, the NCVT-3’s is the only one that can be operated independently from the testing function, which is really nice.
The LED flashlight is a high point of the NCVT-3. In my own basement, the wires are stapled to the ceiling above the fluorescent lights, so even with the lights on, it’s hard to work with the wires. Of the two models with an onboard flashlight, the NCVT-3’s is the only one that can be operated independently from the testing function, which is really nice. When the tester is activated, a series of beeps and blinking lights occur and it’s nice to be able to sidestep that if you’re just trying to use the flashlight. Our runner-up selection, the Milwaukee 2203-20 Voltage Detector with LED also has a flashlight function, but it comes on only when the tester is activated, so no matter what, you have to listen to the beeps and there is no way to shut the flashlight off, even if you’re working in a well-lit room. The NCVT-3 LED is also brighter than the Milwaukee.
The NCVT-3 also has a very durable feel to it. According to the manufacturer, it can withstand a fall of 6½ feet, so if you get a case of the dropsies, this model will give you a shot at survival. In addition, the buttons are all sealed and the cap of the battery compartment is gasketed, so the NCVT-3 can handle a little rain and dampness. Klein has a video of the tool where it looks like it’s under a steadily dripping faucet.
When we asked electrician Mark Tierney if there were any manufacturers he would recommend to a homeowner, he told us that the “the one that has been the most reliable is the Klein.” He also likes the models that come with the LEDs, saying that for a homeowner, “they would get two great features in one tool.”
For battery life, Klein says that the two AAA batteries will provide 15 hours of continuous tester use and six hours of continuous flashlight use. This is plenty for the occasional user, and like we said, it’s nice that there is a battery indicator light, so that you’ll know when it is getting low.
The NCVT-3 is unique because it cannot be inserted into an outlet. At first glance, this may seem like a problem, seeing as most other non-contact testers read power from an outlet only by being inserted into one of the openings. The reality is that because it can read low voltage, the NCVT-3 can still pick up the current from the outside of the outlet, which is essential when dealing with the tamper-resistant outlets now required by electrical code. To insert a plug in one of these outlets requires equal pressure on both prong openings (it’s a safety issue for children). With these outlets, a traditional non-contact voltage tester doesn’t always work because it can read only standard voltage. As Bruce Kuhn, Klein’s director of product development, test and measurements products, told us, “If you make a tester like this sensitive enough to detect voltage on the ‘outside’ of a tamper-resistant outlet, it will be too sensitive in a crowded electrical box that contains several hot wires.”2 Because the NCVT-3 is designed to detect standard and low voltage, it picks up the standard voltage when placed at the openings of a live tamper-resistant outlet, but from a distance, displaying it as low voltage, still confirming that the outlet is live.
The NCVT-3 has the control buttons on the side, which is something Tierney told us to watch for. He warned that models with a side button easily turn on when they’re in a pocket, which is not only annoying, but also speeds up battery drain. One redeeming difference with the NCVT-3 is that the buttons are flush with the surface; most buttons like this stick out from the side of the tool and it’s easy for them to accidentally be activated. I spent a day with the NCVT-3 in my pocket, and it didn’t turn on once.
The NCVT-3 also has no mute option, but it’s quieter than other testers we looked at.
This dual-voltage tester is similar to our pick in the most important ways, but some of its minor details are a bit more annoying.
If the Klein is not available, we recommend the Milwaukee 2203-20 Voltage Detector with LED. It has many of the same features as the Klein NCVT-3, but the flashlight isn’t as bright and can’t be used independently of the tester. It also makes an incredibly loud beep (no mute option). This could be beneficial on a noisy job site, but after I spent 45 minutes checking wires in my basement, the volume was enough to drive me a little nutty.
Still, the Milwaukee can detect the low and standard voltage, and there is no manual toggle between them, so it’s as simple to use as the NCVT-3.
In 2019, we noticed that Klein now has the NCVT-4IR. It looks to be the same as our pick, but also includes an infrared thermometer function. We don’t feel this is worth the added cost for regular home use.
We tested the Klein NCVT-2, which is very similar to the NCVT-3. It’s also a dual-range model that automatically detects between the two ranges, but it doesn’t have the LED; the on/off button is proud of the case (so it is likely to turn on in a pocket); and the case doesn’t have as durable a feel.
The Greenlee GT-16 and Sperry VD6505, which we also looked at, use a dial to select the sensitivity between low and standard voltage. During our testing, we found that when there were multiple wires in the area, those models would pick up the signal from other wires, making it difficult to know when we had the sensitivity dialed down enough to detect only the wire we wanted. It was tough to get the hang of the sensitivity dial and much preferred the simpler interface of the Milwaukee and Kleins.
The Greenlee TR-12A has a two-prong design, made specifically for use with tamper-resistant outlets, but it reads only standard voltage and not low voltage, so we feel the NCVT-3 is more useful.
Doug Mahoney is a senior staff writer at Wirecutter covering home improvement. He spent 10 years in high-end construction as a carpenter, foreman, and supervisor. He lives in a very demanding 250-year-old farmhouse and spent four years gutting and rebuilding his previous home. He also raises sheep and has a dairy cow that he milks every morning.
A good toolbox makes tools easy to store, find, transport, and use—without the clutter.
After more than 350 hours of research and tests of more than 250 tools, we’ve assembled the the best toolkit for your home.
by Nick Guy and Mark Smirniotis
The Leviton T5635 is the best way to add two future-facing USB-C ports to any wall outlet.
We put in another year and tens of thousands more miles of travel to test the best travel gear—and we stand by last year’s choices alongside a few new picks.
Test Probe Wirecutter is the product recommendation service from The New York Times. Our journalists combine independent research with (occasionally) over-the-top testing so you can make quick and confident buying decisions. Whether it’s finding great products or discovering helpful advice, we’ll help you get it right (the first time).